醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語閱讀理解推理題解題技巧

推理題

1)出題形式【針對(duì)主旨的推理題】

It can be inferred from the text that ____.

In the passage, the author implies that _____.

The last paragraph concluded that _____.

The author wants to suggest in the article that _____.

【針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推理題】

What is the purpose of the author to mention ….?

Which of the following can be inferred from the paragraph about ….?

【常見線索詞】infer, conclude, imply, suggest; author, write… 2)判斷原則

A. 需要和文章的中心思想有關(guān);

B. 選項(xiàng)大多含義深刻, 而非常識(shí)選項(xiàng);

C. 常常是概括性的選項(xiàng);

D. 正確的選擇往往含有不肯定的語氣和委婉的語氣。

3)常見干擾選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)

A. 推理過度, 判斷果斷;

B. 只是原文的簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述, 而非推斷出來的結(jié)論, 把直接表達(dá)當(dāng)做間接推理;

C. 因果倒置, 常常是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng);

D. 根據(jù)考生的感覺或者常識(shí)判斷的, 常常是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。

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