2023考博英語翻譯（英譯漢）速練

作為一名考博人，一定少不了的一個(gè)題型——翻譯。翻譯是近年來各大院校的必考題型，占分20-25左右，非常重要！今天向大家推薦一個(gè)實(shí)用場(chǎng)景非常多的技巧——語序調(diào)整法。

語序調(diào)整法分為：①先事實(shí)后觀點(diǎn)(逆序法)、②中文譯文按時(shí)間順序排列、③先因后果，先一般后特殊。下面這道題，同學(xué)們會(huì)怎么翻譯？

題目一

【例】American people demonstrated their desire for peace byuniversal joy with which they greeted exchange of woundedprisoners of war.

初譯：

美國(guó)人民表示他們希望和平，普遍都非常高興地歡迎交換戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的傷兵俘虜。

先事實(shí)，后觀點(diǎn)（逆序法）：

American people demonstrated their desire for peace by universal joy withwhich they greeted exchange of wounded prisoners of war.

改譯：

美國(guó)人民普遍興高采烈地歡迎交換傷病戰(zhàn)俘，這就說明了他們多么渴望和平。

題目二

【例】I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.

I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.

初譯：

我昨天從香港回來，在香港度了兩周的假，在一個(gè)我在南方負(fù)責(zé)的建設(shè)工程完工之后。

中文習(xí)慣按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行（事件闡述）

I came back yesterday from Hong Kong where I had spent two weeksvacation after the completion of the construction job I had been in chargeof in the south.
終譯：

我在南方負(fù)責(zé)一項(xiàng)工程建設(shè)完工之后，到香港度了兩個(gè)星期的假，昨天剛回來。

題目三

【例】I will come back tomorrow as long as the flight is not delayed,thoughthere is a tornado landing.

根據(jù)中英文行文的巨大差異，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z序調(diào)整。狀語(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、條件、原因等)：一般前置。

初譯：

我會(huì)明天回來，只要航班沒有延誤的話，盡管有龍卷風(fēng)登陸。

先因后果，先一般后特殊

終譯：盡管現(xiàn)在有龍卷風(fēng)登陸，但只要航班沒有延誤，我明天就會(huì)回來。

課后作業(yè)

Q1：你會(huì)怎么翻譯？

Many of these places I have visited-and I am sure this is true of the whole country-havecollege communities where highly intelligent and talented people live,whether they areteachers or doctors or lawyers or musicians or scientists.

Q2你會(huì)怎么翻譯？

The bustle of the hospital was a welcome distraction as I opened my new patient's chartand headed for her room.

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