2020年全國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)考真題：翻譯題

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Part v 書面表達(dá)（translation）

隨著生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化和科技現(xiàn)代化，越來越多的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)成就已經(jīng)證實(shí)，社會(huì)因素對(duì)健康與疾病有著不可忽視的作用。因此，社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)的興起，是醫(yī)學(xué)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，是科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的必然結(jié)果。

由于人口老齡化進(jìn)程加速和疾病譜（disease spectrum）從傳染病為主向以慢性非傳染性疾病為主的轉(zhuǎn)變，醫(yī)學(xué)模式已從傳統(tǒng)的生物醫(yī)學(xué)模式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯铩睦怼鐣?huì)醫(yī)學(xué)模式。與此相應(yīng)，醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)已向四個(gè)方面擴(kuò)展，即從單純治療擴(kuò)展到預(yù)防保健，從生理擴(kuò)展到心理，從醫(yī)院服務(wù)擴(kuò)展到家庭和社區(qū)，從單純的醫(yī)療技術(shù)措施擴(kuò)展到綜合的社會(huì)服務(wù)。

為適應(yīng)醫(yī)學(xué)模式轉(zhuǎn)變而發(fā)生的上述四個(gè)變化，是醫(yī)學(xué)社會(huì)化的必然趨勢(shì)，也是產(chǎn)生社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)的客觀依據(jù)。

參考答案（19~20分）

with the socialization of production and modernization of science and technology, a growing number of achievements and accomplishments in medical technology have proved that social factors can have a negative effect on health, causing medical problems. as a milestone in the medical modernization,the established discipline of social medicine is an inevitable result of the development of science and technology.

the medical model has changed from the biomedical one to the biology-psychology-society one simply because of the increasing speed of aging populations and the shift of disease spectrum from infectious disease to chronic and non-infectious ones. correspondingly, the healthcare services are managed in four directions:from the single medical treatment to preventive healthcare, from physiology to psychology, from the hospital service to community services and homecare, and from the single therapies of medical technology to the comprehensive social work.

in response to these four transfers caused by the shift of the medical model, inevitably, the medical socialization comes into being. the inevitable trend produces objective evidence for the development of social medicine.