?2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題4

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題4，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題4

一

The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound (反彈) after being inactive for more than two months.

With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).

With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula (朝鮮半島) amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has raked in around 2 billion yuan ($ 310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for around 75 percent of total holiday income, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon. The film has also collected millions of reviews and click son several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.

Most analysts said the movies’ commercial success has lived up to the industry’s estimation, giving cinema operators a sign of revival. “With a lot of details to recreate historical reality, The Battle at Lake Changjin has raised the bar for Chinese war films to a new high level, signaling the progress that the domestic industry has achieved,” said Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association.

But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres (體裁), which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.

1．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

A．The CPV joining the battle turned the situation of the war

B．Domestic film market has been increasing for two months.

C．The film’s success largely relies on three famous directors.

D．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest one in China.

2．Which of the following words best describe the preparation of the film?

A．Detailed and demanding.

B．Significant and well-paid

C．Dangerous and adventurous.

D．Breathtaking and complicated.

3．What is the influence of the movie?

A．It causes the current China-US tension.

B．It raises national pride among the netizens.

C．It has collected 300 million yuan to help CPV.

D．It is praised by over 75 percent of the viewers.

4．What message does the report convey?

A．Devotion of people requires enthusiasm.

B．The domestic market experienced ups and downs.

C．Movie market rebounds but still faces problems.

D．Strong-willed Chinese people can reach their goals.

二

The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.

Bipolar

Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen

Director: Li Mengqiao

Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China, who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龍蝦) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.

On Your Mark

Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao

Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)

Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film  is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.

The Battle at Lake Changjin

Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu

Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam

The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.

Chinese Doctors

Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen

Director: Liu Weiqiang

Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

5．Who plays the leading role in Bipolar?

A．Dou Jingtong.

B．Yuan Quan.

C．Li Mengqiao.

D．Zhang Hanyu.

6．Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.?

A．Bipolar.

B．On Your Mark.

C．Chinese Doctors.

D．The Battle at Lake Changjin.

7．What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common?

A．They both star Zhang Hanyu.

B．They are based on true stories.

C．They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.

D．They are directed by Chinese directors.

三

My People, My Country, a movie 8． (consist) of seven stories to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of PRC, makes a historical record of the nation’s greatest technological and cultural 9． (achieve).

Each story focuses not on the 10． (hero) of the hour, but on everyday people and how their lives connect personally with China’s advancement.

The opening story, The Eve, 11． (see) an engineer race 12． time to perfect an automatic flag-raising mechanism before the ceremony in 1949.

The second one is about a scientist working on 13． (China) first atomic bomb 14． had to say good-bye forever to his lover in the 1960s.

In The Champion, a young boy must secure a TV aerial to the roof of his home 15． his neighbours can watch the Chinese women’s volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympic final.

Hello, Beijing, is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. Though he planned 16． (give) it as a birthday gift to his son, the good-hearted man gives the ticket to another child.

One for All focuses on a top female fighter jet pilot who helps her fellow pilots accomplish an aerial performance 17． (smooth) in 2015.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題4參考答案

1．A

2．A

3．B

4．C

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史詩(shī)片《長(zhǎng)津湖》是中國(guó)有史以來制作成本最高的電影之一，在國(guó)慶黃金周期間登頂票房榜，推動(dòng)沉寂了兩個(gè)多月的國(guó)內(nèi)電影市場(chǎng)復(fù)蘇。

1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“With three outstanding directors—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-long film follows Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) who joined the battle, which turned the tide of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953).（這部176分鐘的影片由陳凱歌、徐克和林丹三位杰出的導(dǎo)演執(zhí)導(dǎo)，講述了中國(guó)人民志愿軍(CPV)加入抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(1950-1953)的故事。）”可推知，中國(guó)人民志愿軍的加入扭轉(zhuǎn)了戰(zhàn)局。故選A。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie recreates the cruel conflict on the Korean Peninsula  amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures lowered to the level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script being revised 37 times.（演員和工作人員達(dá)到了史無前例的1.2萬(wàn)人以上，再現(xiàn)了1950年氣溫降至50年來最低水平的嚴(yán)寒冬季，韓半島發(fā)生的殘酷沖突。這部電影的制作涉及了國(guó)內(nèi)外80多家視覺特效公司，劇本修改了37次。）”可推知，制作精良和要求嚴(yán)格的可以用來描述這部電影的準(zhǔn)備。故選A。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“with most commenters praising the moving tale and saying it stimulates their national pride, making them want to show their respect for the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives.（大多數(shù)評(píng)論者稱贊這個(gè)感人的故事，說它激發(fā)了他們的民族自豪感，讓他們想要向那些犧牲了自己生命的CPV英雄們表示敬意。）”可知，這部電影提高了網(wǎng)民的民族自豪感。故選B。

4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the weeklong National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic film market to rebound  after being inactive for more than two months.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)史詩(shī)片《長(zhǎng)津湖》是中國(guó)有史以來制作成本最高的電影之一，在國(guó)慶黃金周期間登頂票房榜，推動(dòng)沉寂了兩個(gè)多月的國(guó)內(nèi)電影市場(chǎng)復(fù)蘇。）”和最后一段“But compared with the same period in previous years, the shortage of appealing, medium-budget films has reduced the variety of genres, which will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry, Rao added.（但饒毅補(bǔ)充道，與前幾年同期相比，由于缺乏有吸引力的中等成本電影，類型的多樣性減少了，這對(duì)中國(guó)電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展不利。）”可知，這篇報(bào)道告訴我們電影市場(chǎng)反彈，但仍面臨問題。故選C。

5．A

6．D

7．B

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2021年即將上映的四部電影。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bipolar中最后一句“And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.(這是歌手兼演員竇靖童的第一個(gè)主演角色。)”可知，電影Bipolar的主演是竇靖童。故選A。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Battle at Lake Changjin中“The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.(這部電影主要講述了中國(guó)人民志愿軍在一個(gè)極其寒冷的冬天無畏地抗擊外國(guó)侵略者的故事。此次戰(zhàn)役殲滅了約1.3萬(wàn)名美軍敵人，為最終勝利奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》聚焦于中美戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Your Mark中第一句“Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease.(靈感來自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，On Your Mark 講述的是一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)和他的兒子的故事，他的兒子是一個(gè)馬拉松愛好者，正在與視力受損疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。)”和Chinese Doctors中“Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.(該片改編自真實(shí)故事，講述了去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，中國(guó)醫(yī)護(hù)人員在武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院奮力搶救生命的故事。)”可知，電影 On Your Mark 和《中國(guó)醫(yī)生》都是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改變的。故選B。

8．consisting

9．a(chǎn)chievements

10．heroes

11．sees

12．a(chǎn)gainst

13．China’s

14．who /that

15．so

16．to give

17．smoothly

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。重點(diǎn)介紹了我和我的祖國(guó)這部電影。

8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我和我的祖國(guó)，一部為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年而拍攝的由七個(gè)故事組成的電影，創(chuàng)造了這個(gè)國(guó)家最偉大的技術(shù)和文化成就的歷史記錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中已含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且沒有連接詞，此處要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，a movie 和consist之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填consisting。

9．考查名詞。句意：同上。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的“the nation’s greatest technological and cultural”可知，此處要使用名詞achievement，結(jié)合句意“技術(shù)和文化成就”可知要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填achievements。

10．考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)故事關(guān)注的都不是一個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)的英雄，而是關(guān)注普通人，以及他們的生活與中國(guó)的進(jìn)步密不可分。結(jié)合句意，可知這里的英雄指的是多個(gè)，要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。

11．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：開篇故事，前夜，見證了在1949年建國(guó)儀式前，一個(gè)工程師與時(shí)間賽跑以使得自動(dòng)升旗機(jī)能夠達(dá)到完美的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合上文中所使用時(shí)態(tài)，以及陳述事實(shí)可知， 這里要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為The opening story第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要使用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)，故填sees。

12．考查短語(yǔ)。句意：同上。race against“與…賽跑”符合句意，故填against。

13．考查名詞所有格。句意：第二部是關(guān)于一位參與中國(guó)第一枚原子彈研究的科學(xué)家，他在上個(gè)世紀(jì)60年代不得不永遠(yuǎn)和他的愛人說再見的故事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，China和first atomic bomb之間是所屬關(guān)系，表示“中國(guó)的第一枚原子彈”，要使用名詞所有格，專有名詞，注意大寫，故填China’s 。

14．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“a scientist”指人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系可以使用who/that，故填who/that。

15．考查連詞。句意：在奪冠這一故事中，一個(gè)小男孩必須要在家里的屋頂上固定天線，這樣他的鄰居們就能夠觀看中國(guó)女排參加的1984年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)決賽。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，so“因此，這樣”符合句意，故填so。

16．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管他本來打算把它作為生日禮物送給自己的兒子，可是那個(gè)好心的人最終還是把票給了另一個(gè)孩子。短語(yǔ)plan to do“計(jì)劃做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to give。

17．考查副詞。句意：護(hù)航，則重點(diǎn)講述了一位頂級(jí)的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)女飛行員，幫助她的飛行員同伴順利完成空中表演的故事。修飾動(dòng)詞accomplish要使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填smoothly。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題4”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！