?2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(4)

自考責(zé)任編輯：訚星楚 2021-08-02

摘要：馬上就要進(jìn)行2021年10月自考，各位考生肯定也很緊張，總覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)好。本文提供2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(4)，考生們可以做一下檢驗(yàn)自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果。

英語(yǔ)(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(4)，如果對(duì)自考英語(yǔ)(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(yǔ)(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(4)

第三題：閱讀理解(略)

第四題：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)

[提示]：最新試題出題思路有明顯變化，因此以下冊(cè)課文詞表為復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)，兼顧大綱此表中的中學(xué)詞匯和上冊(cè)詞匯。

最新試題舉例

68.一個(gè)具有文學(xué)藝術(shù)欣賞力的人能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

A person with appreciation of art and literature is qualified for the job.

選自下冊(cè)第9單元A課文后Word Study中appreciation的一個(gè)例句。主要考查定語(yǔ)從句和be qualified for的用法。

69.隨著研究技術(shù)變得更加先進(jìn)，用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量將會(huì)大大減少。

As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals used in experiments will greatly decrease.

選自下冊(cè)第11單元A課文最后一段的第一句話(huà)。主要考查as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“隨著”。

70.那位生物學(xué)家相信某些動(dòng)物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。

The biologist is convinced/believes that some animal species are faced with the danger of extinction.

根據(jù)下冊(cè)第14單元A課文后的翻譯練習(xí)中的第6題有所改動(dòng)。原話(huà)為“他相信某些植物物種正受到滅絕的威脅。”

歷年試題舉例

1.直到最近我才意識(shí)到語(yǔ)言與文化密切相關(guān)。

2.我們匆匆忙忙地趕回學(xué)校，生怕天會(huì)下雨。

3.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有迅速解決是湯姆的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

4.他的膚色與他是否是個(gè)好教授沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

5.無(wú)論他怎么說(shuō)，我也不相信他。

Key：

1.Not until recently did I realize that language and culture are closely related to each other.(倒裝句)

2.We hurried to the school lest it should rain.(lest后接動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

3.It‘s Tom’s fault that these questions are not solved rapidly.(形式主語(yǔ))

4.The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

5.Whatever he says，I won‘t believe him.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

第七題：英譯漢(略)

II.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

歷年考題中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.Much of the carbon in the earth ___(come)from things that once lived.

2.In the past two decades，research ___(expand)our knowledge about sleep and dream.

3.Some proverbs ___(be)in the language for 1，000 years，for example，A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4.___(stand)at the gate was a young man in green coat.

5.In 1991，after the Gulf War，Bush‘s approved rating reached 91 percent，the highest level recorded since polling ___(begin)in the 19302.

6.Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___(make)us tolerate crime more than we should.

7.So far，Irving ___(live)in New York City for ten years.

8.The patient ___(send)to another hospital before we got there.

9.The second half of the nineteenth century ___(witness)the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.

10.All the worries they might have felt for him ___(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face.

歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.

2.Anyone ___(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.

3.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___(control)his direction.

4.As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals ___(use)in experiments may decrease.

5.It seems reasonable to assume that，other things ___(be)equal，they would prefer single to shared rooms.

6.This poem，if ___(translate)word for word into Chinese，will make no sense.

7.They may have their passports _____(remove)，making leaving or“escaping”actually impossible.

8.Her body，with hands and feet ____(bind)，was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.

9.I couldn‘t help but ___(feel)this is a very strange life.

10.Let us consider the earth as a planet ____(revolve)round the sun.

Key：

1.doing動(dòng)名詞做enjoy的賓語(yǔ)

2.wanting現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

3.to control動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)

4.used過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

5.being現(xiàn)在分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中

6.translated連詞加過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

7.removed過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

8.bound過(guò)去分詞用在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中

9.feel couldn‘t help but后接動(dòng)詞原形

10.revolving現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)

歷年考題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1.If it hadn‘t been for your help，we ___(be)in real trouble.He would have given you more help，if he ___(not be)so busy.

3.It is high time that we ___(take)firm measures to protect our environment.

4.It was imperative that students ___(finish)their papers before July 1st.

5.They demanded that the right to vote ___(give)to every adult person.I would rather he ____(buy)the house next year.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___(meet)them before.

9.Should she come tomorrow，I ___ take her to the museum.

[A]canwill[C]would[D]must

10.If we ___ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.

[A]hadn‘t gotdidn’t get[C]wouldn‘t have got[D]wouldn’t get

Key：

1.would have been與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句

2.had not been與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句

3.took It is high time+過(guò)去式的虛擬形式

4.should finish/finish It was imperative that+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式

5.be given demand所接賓語(yǔ)從句用動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬形式

6.should have received與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句，表示“本應(yīng)該收到”而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有。

7.bought would rather后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

8.had met as if所引導(dǎo)的從句用過(guò)去完成式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

9.C與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主句。

10.A從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，但本身已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(從by now可以看出)，所以變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。

歷年考題中的定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

1.Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

[A]thatwhich[C]in which[D]in that

2.It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

[A]thatif[C]when[D]whether

3.On the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ____ resource-rich nations of the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.

[A]whichwhat[C]that[D]in that

4.It is not yet known ____ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.

[A]whetherif[C]that[D]how

5.Such attitudes amount to a belief ___ leisure can and should be put to good use.

[A]whichif[C]whether[D]that

6.The reason for making a decision is ___ a problem exists，goals are wrong，or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.

[A]whybecause[C]where[D]that

7.___ developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.

[A]WhatWhether[C]That[D]Which

8.Very few people understood this contract，___ was very obscure.

[A]the languagethe language of which

[C]all it said[D]which it had said