?2020年最新學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺題2

自考責(zé)任編輯：陳婷 2021-12-09

摘要：本文為大家提供2020年最新學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺題2，對(duì)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試還沒(méi)有信心的考試趕緊來(lái)看看吧！

本文為大家提供2020年最新學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺題2，對(duì)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試還沒(méi)有信心的考試趕緊來(lái)看看吧！

二、閱讀理解

Throughout the history of thearts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists.No matter what objectstheyselect, artists are to bring forth new forces and formsthat cause change ——to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape ( 風(fēng)景.) is another unchanging elementof art.It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impres-sionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists,continued this practice.Leslie sought out the sameplace where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had pro-duced

paintings of the samescene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole whoinsists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature,Ledge paints what he actually sees.In his paintings,there is no particular change in motion, and he includes ordinary things likethe highway in the background.He also takes advantageof the latest develop-ments of color photography ( 攝影術(shù))to help both the eye and the memory when he im-proves his painting back in hisworkroom.

Besides, all art begs theage-old question ： What is real? Each generation of artists has shown theirunderstanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw re-ality in briefemotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in theancient for-ests.To sum up, understanding reality is anecessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years thefunction of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern orWestern, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experi-ence.Many and different are the facesof art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

11.The underlined word "poetry"most probably means__________.

A.an object for artistic creation

B.a collection of poems

C.an unusual quality

D.a natural scene

答案： C

12.Leslie's paintings areextraordinary because __________.

A.they are close in style to works in ancienttimes

B.they look like works by 19th-century painters

C.they draw attention to common things in life

D.they depend heavily on color photography

答案： C

13.What is the author's opinion ofartistic reality?

A.It will not be found in future works of art.

B.It does not have a long-lasting standard.

C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.

D.It is lacking in modern works of art.

答案： B

14.What does the author suggestabout the arts in the last paragraph?

A.They express people's curiosity about the past.

B.They make people interested in everydayexperience.

C.They are considered important for variety inform.

D.They are regarded as a mirror of the humansituation.

答案： D

15.Which of the following is themain topic of the passage?

A.History of the arts.

B.Basic questions of the arts.

C.New developments in the arts.

D.Use of modern technology in the arts.

答案：B

There are two types of peoplein the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and othercomforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhap-py.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fixtheir attention on the convenience of things ： the pleas-ant parts ofconversation,the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerfulthings.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak onlyof the opposite things.Therefore, they are continuallydissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasureof society, hurt many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy personswould be the more to be pitied.The intention ofcriticizing ( 批評(píng)) and being disliked is perhaps taken upby imitation ( 模仿).It growsinto a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit maybe strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effectson their interests and tastes.I hope this littlewarning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chieflyan act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings ondeep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the mostcommon politeness and re-spect.This frequently putsthem in bad temper and draws them into arguments.Ifthey aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobodywishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step orspeak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring onthemselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many willjoin to criticize their wrongdoings.These peopleshould change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleas-ing, withoutworrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact ( 接觸 ) with them.Otherwise, it can bedisagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixedup in their quarrels.

16.People who are unhappy __________.

A.always consider things differently from others

B.usually are affected by the results of certainthings

C.usually misunderstand what others think or say

D.always discover the unpleasant side of certainthings

答案： D

17.The phrase "sour thepleasure of society" in Paragraph 2 most nearly means “__________”.

A.have a good taste with social life

B.make others unhappy

C.tend to scold others openly

D.enjoy the pleasure of life

答案： B