?2020年成教學位英語考試臨考密押試卷一(上)

自考責任編輯：陳婷 2019-12-02

摘要：本文為大家2020年成教學位英語考試臨考密押試卷一(上)，趕緊做做題鞏固下知識吧！

本文為大家2020年成教學位英語考試臨考密押試卷一(上)，趕緊做做題鞏固下知識吧！

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2020年成教學位英語考試臨考密押試卷一(上)

Dialogue Completion (Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

1、(Dialogue Completion)

Jane: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

Michael: That’s right. ______

· A.The sooner begin, the sooner done.

· B.Something is better than nothing.

· C.The more the merrier.

· D.Many hands make light work.

正確答案：

D，

本題考查日常對話的場景。簡說如果聚會后我們都自愿去打掃，就不需要花費很長時間了。米切爾回答說是的，由此可推斷，空格內容仍是對簡所說話的回應。D項(眾人拾柴火焰高)符合題意。A項(越早開始，越早完成)、B項(有勝于無)和C項(越多越快樂)均不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選D。

2、(Dialogue Completion)

Stranger: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Blackwell’s Inn?

Peter: ______

· A.Yes, I can. I’m a native here.

· B.I can’t tell you that.

· C.Yes, a bus will take you there.

· D.Sure. Take the bus No. 211.

正確答案：

D，

本題考查問路的場景。陌生人問彼得能否告訴他去布萊克威爾旅館的路，彼得應該對此作出肯定或否定回答。D項(當然可以，可以乘坐211路公交車)符合題意。A項(是的，我可以，我是當地人)和C項(當然可以，一輛公交車可以帶你去那里)并未具體指出怎么到布萊克威爾旅館，不符合題意，故排除。B項(我不能告訴你那個)不禮貌且不符合英語表達習慣，故排除。故本題選D。

3、(Dialogue Completion)

Susan: I wonder if you could drive me to the airport.

Teddy: ______

· A.I’ d be glad to.

· B.Oh, it’s my duty.

· C.I think so.

· D.It’s accepted.

正確答案：

A，

本題考查請求幫助的場景。蘇珊問泰迪能否開車送她去機場。A項(我很樂意)符合題意。B項(哦，這是我的職責)不符合英語表達習慣，故排除。C項(我認為如此)和D項(它被接受了)不符合對話語境，故排除。故本題選A。

4、(Dialogue Completion)

Bill: Well, Tom, I’m sorry I must be off now.

Tom: ______ I hope to hear from you soon.

· A.Enjoy yourself.

· B.That’s all right.

· C.Keep in touch.

· D.Cheer up.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查日常對話的場景。比爾對湯姆說自己必須現(xiàn)在離開，空格后的答語為“我希望很快能收到你的來信”，由此可推斷，空格處內容應與此呼應，故C項(保持聯(lián)系)符合題意。A項(玩得愉快)、B項(沒關系)和D項(振作起來)均不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選C。

5、(Dialogue Completion)

Tim: How was the football match between Italy and England last night?

Jack: ______

· A.It was a good deal.

· B.It was a tie game.

· C.It was an afterthought.

· D.It’ s hard to believe.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查日常對話的場景。蒂姆問“昨天晚上意大利對決英格蘭的足球比賽怎么樣”，答語應是對這場比賽的評價。B項(這是一場勢均力敵的比賽)符合題意。A項(這是一筆好交易)、C項(這是事后的想法)和D項(這很難相信)均不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選B。

6、(Dialogue Completion)

Pauline: Thank you so much for your help with my math.

Anna: ______

· A.Glad to hear that.

· B.Never mind.

· C.You are too polite.

· D.You’re welcome.

正確答案：

D，

本題考查對他人表示感謝的場景。寶琳對安娜表示了感謝，感謝她在數學方面給予自己的幫助，對感謝的回應一般是“不客氣/不用謝”。A項(很高興聽到那)和B項(沒關系)不符合此處語境，故排除。C項(你太客氣了)不符合英語表達習慣，故排除。D項(不客氣)符合題意。故本題選D。

7、(Dialogue Completion)

Tina: You should have thanked Mary before you left.

Mori: ______ But when I was leaving I couldn’ t find her anywhere.

· A.I meant to.

· B.I did.

· C.She was in a hurry.

· D.She must be unhappy.

正確答案：

A，

本題考查日常對話的場景。蒂娜對莫里說他本應該在離開之前感謝瑪麗，空格后的答語為“但是當我即將離開時到處都找不到她”，由此可推斷，空格處內容要表達的是自己是要表示感謝的，所以A項(我本打算這樣做)符合題意。B項(我這樣做了)表示已經感謝過，但與空格后內容自相矛盾，故排除。C項(她很匆忙)和D項(她一定很不高興)均不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選A。

8、(Dialogue Completion)

Jenny: May I use your camera this afternoon?

Jimmy: ______, but Nancy came in and borrowed it just now.

Jenny: Thank you all the same.

· A.Do as you please

· B.Yes, you may

· C.I’ m sorry

· D.As luck would have it

正確答案：

C，

本題考查借東西的對話場景。珍妮說想要借吉米的照相機，由空格后的答語“但是剛才南希進來把它借走了”可知，吉米沒有辦法借給珍妮相機，他要對此表示抱歉，并給出原因。C項(對不起)符合題意。A項(你怎么高興就怎么做)、B項(是的，你可以)和D項(碰巧，不巧)均不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選C。

9、(Dialogue Completion)

Louise: How often do you eat out, Shelly?

Shelly: ______ Almost five times a week.

· A.Well, seldom.

· B.Well, never.

· C.Well, very often.

· D.Well, rarely.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查日常對話的場景。路易斯問雪莉多久出去吃一次飯，由空格后的答語“幾乎一周五次”可知，C項(經常出去)符合題意。A項(很少)、B項(從來不)和D項(很少)與空格后內容自相矛盾，故排除。故本題選C。

10、(Dialogue Completion)

Rose: ______

Kent: I haven’t gone to the interview yet. It is tomorrow. I’m so nervous.

· A.How was your interview?

· B.How was your job?

· C.Where are you going?

· D.What’s the matter with you?

正確答案：

A，

本題考查詢問某事進展如何的對話場景。由肯特的回答“我還沒有參加面試，明天才面試，我很緊張”可知，羅斯問的是他面試的情況，A項(你的面試怎么樣了)符合題意。B項(你的工作怎么樣了)、C項(你要去哪里)和D項(你怎么了)均不符合對話語境，故排除。故本題選A。

11、(Dialogue Completion)

Burt: Why didn’t you show up for class this morning?

Kevin: ______You know, I live far from the school.

· A.It’s a fine day.

· B.My car broke down.

· C.It’s not the case.

· D.That’s good.

正確答案：

B，

本題考查詢問原因的場景。伯特問凱文今天早上為什么沒有來上課，凱文應對此給出原因?？崭窈蟆澳阒赖?，我住的地方離學校比較遠”只是一部分原因，空格處也應該是其原因。B項(我的車壞了)符合題意。A項(今天天氣不錯)、C項(情況并非如此)和D項(那很好)均不符合此處對話語境，故排除。故本題選B。

12、(Dialogue Completion)

Sidney: Would you like to have some ice-cream?

Martha: Thank you, ______. Because I’m on a diet to lose weight.

· A.I can have some

· B.I like it

· C.but I can’t

· D.it’s my favorite

正確答案：

C，

本題考查如何回復邀請的場景。西德尼問瑪莎是否想要吃些冰淇淋，瑪莎要對此表示感謝并給出明確答復。由空格后的答語“因為我在節(jié)食減肥”可知，瑪莎是不能吃冰淇淋的。C項(但是我不能吃)符合語境。A項(我能吃一些)、B項(我喜歡冰淇淋)和D項(它是我的最愛)皆不符合此處語境，故排除。故本題選C。

13、(Dialogue Completion)

Jack: John, you look terrible! ______

John: My girlfriend broke up with me.

· A.Are you all right?

· B.What is wrong with you?

· C.Are you feeling better?

· D.Do you need help?

正確答案：

B，

本題考查日常對話的場景?？崭袂暗膬热轂椤凹s翰，你看起來不太好”，從約翰的回答“我女朋友和我分手了”可知，空格處內容應是詢問發(fā)生什么事了，B項(你怎么了)符合題意。A項(你還好嗎)、C項(你感覺好點了嗎)和D項(你需要幫助嗎)均不符合語境，故排除。故本題選B。

14、(Dialogue Completion)

Doctor: How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?

Patient: ______ Now I can’t move.

· A.That’ s fine.

· B.All right.

· C.I am afraid so.

· D.I am sorry to hear that.

正確答案：

C，

本題考查醫(yī)生和病人之間的對話場景。醫(yī)生問的是“你的背痛怎么樣了?還困擾著你嗎?”由空格后病人的回答“現(xiàn)在我還不能動”可知，病人的回答應是肯定的，所以C項(我恐怕是這樣的)符合題意。A項(很好)、B項(好吧)和D項(聽到這個消息我很難過)均不符合對話語境，故排除。故本題選C。

15、(Dialogue Completion)

Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’s putting on so much weight.

Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.

· A.I agree with you.

· B.You are right.

· C.Do you think so?

· D.How do I know?

正確答案：

C，

本題考查日常對話的場景。吉姆說他認為愛德華應該減肥了，他增重了不少。由空格后盧卡斯的答語“我認為他看起來還好”可知，盧卡斯不贊同吉姆的看法，故C項(你認為如此嗎?)符合題意。A項(我同意你的看法)、B項(你是正確的)與空格后內容矛盾，故排除。D項(我怎么知道?)既不禮貌，也不符合對話場景，故排除。故本題選C。

Reading Comprehension (Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

Ask a mom if she’s happier now that she has a child, and she’ll usually say yes. But psychologists who study happiness often report a different picture. Being the mom of a young child (especially one under 3) is rewarding, but also a real strain on your mood. “Moment to moment, you may be tired and sometimes angry, though kids do bring joy,” says Peter Ubel, M.D., a professor of medicine and psychology at the University of Michigan. In fact, on their list of enjoyable activities, moms rank childcare lower than eating, exercising, or watching TV, according to a University of Michigan study, and kid care rates only slightly higher than housework, working, or commuting!

One reason for the difference between moms and experts: selective memory. When psychologists ask moms in a general way if they like spending time with their kids, the overwhelming majority say they do because they’re thinking of fun activities like reading a book or playing in the park. When they’re specifically asked to describe their actual daily routine, they remember the hours they spent struggling to get their child dressed or ready for bed.

Maybe, though, the psychologists are missing the intensity of joy that time spent with your child can bring. Luckily, those moments can overcome your daily frustrations. “Happiness is more than just that smiley feeling,” says Karen Reivich, Ph.D., a research associate in the Positive Psychology Center at the University of Pennsylvania. “It’s also feeling a connection to something larger than yourself. When people are in service to something bigger, they describe their lives as filled with meaning.”

16、Which of the following best summarizes Peter Ubel’s opinion of being the mom of a young child?

· A.It makes the mom exhausted.

· B.It is both rewarding and stressful.

· C.It makes the mom easily irritated.

· D.It is a frustrating experience.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段第三、四句可知，成為一個小孩子(尤其是3歲以下的孩子)的媽媽是值得的，但對她們的情緒來說也是很有壓力的。密歇根大學的彼得·烏貝爾博士也提到，盡管孩子們確實會給媽媽們帶來快樂，但時不時地，她們可能會感到疲倦，有時甚至會生氣。B項(它是值得的，也是有壓力的)符合題意。A項(它使媽媽很疲憊)和C項(它使得媽媽們很容易生氣)說法比較片面，故排除。D項(這是一次令人沮喪的經歷)文章未提及，故排除。故本題選B。

[參考譯文]

問一位母親有了孩子后，她是否會更快樂，通常她會說“是的”。但是研究幸福的心理學家經常會給出不同的答案。成為一個小孩子(尤其是3歲以下的孩子)的媽媽是值得的，但對你的情緒來說也是很有壓力的。密歇根大學醫(yī)學和心理學教授彼得·烏貝爾(Peter Ubel)醫(yī)學博士說：“盡管孩子們確實會給你帶來快樂，但時不時地，你可能會感到疲倦，有時甚至會生氣。”事實上，密歇根大學的一項研究表明，在一張令人愉快的活動的清單上，媽媽們把照看孩子排在享受美食、鍛煉或看電視的后面，而照看孩子僅僅比做家務、工作或乘車上下班稍稍靠前一些。

媽媽們和專家之間出現(xiàn)這種差異的原因之一是：選擇性記憶。當心理學家以一種籠統(tǒng)的方式問媽媽們是否喜歡和孩子一起度過時光時，絕大多數人會說她們喜歡，因為此刻她們想到的是一些有趣的活動，比如讀書或在公園里玩。當她們被要求具體描述其實際的日常事務時，她們記得的是她們花了幾個小時努力讓孩子穿好衣服或上床睡覺。

不過，心理學家可能忽略了和孩子一起度過的時光所帶來的快樂的強烈程度。幸運的是，這些時刻可以克服媽媽們每日的挫敗感。賓夕法尼亞大學積極心理學中心的研究助理Karen Reivich博士說：“幸福不僅僅是那種微笑的感覺，它也是一種連接到比你自身更大的東西的感覺。當人們?yōu)楦蟮氖挛镄Яr，他們認為自己的生活充滿了意義?！?/p>

17、According to a University of Michigan study, which of the following ranks higher than childcare on moms’ list of enjoyable activities?

· A.Eating, housework or commuting.

· B.Eating, exercising or watching TV.

· C.Exercising, housework or watching TV.

· D.Exercising, commuting or watching TV.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句提到，在一張令人愉快的活動的清單上，媽媽們把照看孩子排在享受美食、鍛煉或看電視的后面，而照看孩子僅僅比做家務、工作或乘車上下班稍稍靠前一些。由此可知，享受美食、鍛煉或看電視的排序比照看孩子靠前，故B項(享受美食、鍛煉或看電視)符合題意。A項(享受美食、做家務或乘車上下班)、C項(鍛煉、做家務或看電視)和D項(鍛煉、乘車上下班或看電視)均與原文不符，故排除。故本題選B。

18、What does the underlined phrase “selective memory”(Para. 2) mean?

· A.Moms often tend to remember only the happy moments with their children.

· B.Moms often tend to remember only the hours they spent taking care of their children.

· C.Experts tend to remember only the happy moments the moms spend with their children.

· D.Experts tend to remember only the hours the moms spend with their children.

正確答案：

推理題。根據文章第二段前兩句可知，之所以說媽媽們有選擇性記憶是因為當心理學家以一種籠統(tǒng)的方式問她們是否喜歡和孩子一起度過時光時，絕大多數人會說她們喜歡，因為此刻她們想到的是一些有趣的活動，比如讀書或在公園里玩。故A項(媽媽們通常只記得和孩子們在一起的快樂時光)符合題意。B項(媽媽們通常只記得照顧孩子的時光)與原文不符，當媽媽們被要求具體描述她們實際的日常事務時，她們才記得照顧孩子的時光。C項(專家們只記得媽媽和孩子們在一起的幸福時光)和D項(專家們只記得媽媽和孩子們在一起的時光)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選A。

19、According to Karen Reivich, how do the moms’ moments of intense joy compare with their daily frustrations?

· A.Those moments make them feel more excited.

· B.Those moments make them feel more relaxed.

· C.Those moments can overcome their daily frustrations.

· D.Those moments can do nothing about their daily frustrations.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章最后一段第二句可知，和孩子在一起度過的快樂時光可以克服媽媽們每天的挫敗感。C項(這些時光可以克服她們日常的挫敗感)與原文表述相符，符合題意。D項(這些時光對她們每天的挫敗感毫無用處)與原文不符，故排除。A項(這些時光使她們感到更興奮)和B項(這些時光使她們感到更放松)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選C。

20、From the last sentence of this passage we can infer that _______.

· A.moms have only the smiley feeling about childcare

· B.moms feel frustrated at taking care of their children

· C.moms enjoy doing housework as a part of their childcare

· D.moms regard childcare as a meaningful part of their lives

正確答案：

推理題。文章最后一句指出，當人們?yōu)楦蟮氖挛镄Яr，他們認為自己的生活充滿了意義。由此可推斷，此處“更大的事物”指的是照顧孩子，D項(媽媽們把照顧孩子視為她們生活中有意義的一部分)符合題意。A項(媽媽們對照顧孩子只有微笑的感覺)與原文表述不符，文章最后一段提到幸福不僅僅是那種微笑的感覺，它還是一種連接到比你自身更大的東西的感覺。故排除。B項(媽媽們對照顧孩子感到沮喪)和C項(媽媽們喜歡把做家務視為照顧孩子的一部分)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選D。

No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain: you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)—although you probably wish you weren’t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.

No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes, She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First, she uses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don’t appeal to her, she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You’re special.

If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip. It’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot—on a leave or a stone—to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.

21、By the sentence “you are acquainted with the mosquito—although you probably wish you weren’t”, the author means that people _______.

· A.don’t like mosquito but it is always there

· B.know mosquito and wish them well

· C.wish all the mosquito disappeared

· D.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段前兩句可知，人們對蚊子很熟悉——盡管他們可能希望自己不熟悉。蚊子無處不在。故A項(人們不喜歡蚊子，但蚊子無處不在)符合題意。B項(人們了解蚊子并且希望它們健康)、C項(人們希望所有的蚊子消失)和D項(人們想要友好地對待蚊子但最終失敗了)文章均未提及，故排除。故本題選A。

[參考譯文]

不管你是誰，也不管你來自哪里，有一件事是肯定的：你對蚊子很熟悉——盡管你可能希望自己不熟悉。蚊子無處不在。它們遍布世界各地，共有2500多種。在某個地方、某個時候，你肯定遇到過至少一只蚊子。

沒有人喜歡蚊子。但不幸的是蚊子可能會決定她喜歡你。是的，就是她。只有雌性蚊子才咬人。這并不是因為她不友善，而是因為她需要血液來繁殖。雌性蚊子非常挑剔，她會精心挑選受害者。首先，她用傳感器找到受害者。她用這些傳感器來測試你身體的濕氣、溫度，以及你汗液中的化學物質。如果她喜歡自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的目標，她就會叮咬。但如果你對她來說沒有吸引力，她會因為更加誘人的目標而放棄你。下次蚊子咬你的時候，記?。耗惚晃米舆x中了。你是很特別的。

如果蚊子喜歡你，她會輕輕地落在你的肉上，用她的喙尖戳破你的皮膚。喙尖是一種嘴巴，它從蚊子的眼睛下面伸出。蚊子一下子把喙尖刺進人的皮膚，如果刺到的是血管，她會在約一分鐘之內飽餐一頓。之后，蚊子累了。飽食血液后，她會挑選一個地方——在一片葉子或一塊石頭上——產卵。一滴血就能生產成百上千的卵。

22、Why is it only female mosquito that bites?

· A.She is more unfriendly than male.

· B.She is greater in number.

· C.Blood is her favorite food.

· D.Blood enables her to lay eggs.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第四、五句可知，只有雌性蚊子才咬人。這并不是因為她不友善，而是因為她需要血液來繁殖。故D項(血液可以使她產卵)符合題意。A項(她沒有雄性蚊子友好)、B項(她的數量更龐大)和C項(血液是她最喜歡的食物)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選D。

23、To select whom to bite, the mosquito’s sensors may NOT test _______.

· A.the temperature of the body

· B.the color of the skin

· C.the chemical elements in sweat

· D.the wetness of the body

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第八句可知，雌性蚊子利用傳感器來感知人體的濕度、溫度，以及汗液中的化學物質。A項(身體的溫度)、C項(汗液中的化學成分)和D項(身體的濕度)原文均有提及，故排除。B項(皮膚的顏色)原文未提及，符合題意，故本題選B。

24、According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is _______.

· A.to find where to bite

· B.to stick into the flesh and suck blood

· C.to remove the skin and collect blood

· D.to decide whom to reject

正確答案：

推理題。根據文章第三段第三句可知，蚊子用喙尖刺進人的皮膚，如果刺到的是血管，她會在約一分鐘之內飽餐一頓。故B項(刺入肉里吸血)符合題意。A項(找到咬的地方)、C項(去皮采血)和D項(決定拒絕的對象)均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選B。

25、The main idea of this passage could be _______.

· A.why and how mosquito bites people

· B.why people dislike mosquito

· C.what kind of mosquito bites people

· D.how to identify female mosquito

正確答案：

主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹了蚊子無處不在。第二段介紹了雌性蚊子咬人的目的以及她是如何確定叮咬對象的。第三段具體介紹了雌性蚊子是如何咬人的。故A項(蚊子為什么以及如何咬人)更好地概括了文章的主旨，故本題選A。原文只提到人們不喜歡蚊子，但并未給出原因，故B項(為什么人們不喜歡蚊子)可排除。C項(哪類蚊子咬人)文中雖有提及，但并不是文章主旨所在，太片面，故排除。D項(如何鑒定雌性蚊子)原文未提及，故排除。

Laughter brings a range of health benefits into your daily life. Laughing boosts your immune system. Just look at the work of Dr. Lee Berk, of Loma Linda University in California. Berk doesn’t tell jokes beside patients’ beds, but he does research humor. He has shown that laughing can lead to an increase in antibodies and other cells that fight viruses.

Other studies show that laughter might be helpful for people in hospitals. An organization called Rx Laughter carried out a study about humor in the hospital. The results suggest that laughter might help children deal with painful medical treatments.

The study involved children between the ages of 8 and 14. The kids placed their hands in cold water for as long as they could while watching funny old TV shows, such as I Love Lucy. Guess what happened? The kids were able to withstand pain for a longer period of time when they were watching a funny video than when watching no video. Those who laughed more felt less pain.

“This means that humor can keep you away from thinking about a painful process and thus make it seem less painful,” says Dr. Margaret Stuber, the main researcher for the study. She works at the University of California at Los Angeles. As Stuber also points out, humor may even be good for your emotional health because physical and emotional health are connected. “If you can say to yourself that a medical treatment wasn’t as bad as you thought it would be, then you’re less likely to have nightmares, fears about going to the doctor, and other related anxieties,” she says.

26、According to Dr. Lee Berk, laughing benefits us because ________.

· A.it makes us more humorous

· B.it helps us feel more relaxed

· C.it helps us deal with painful medical treatments

· D.it leads to an increase in antibodies and the cells that fight viruses

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段最后一句可知，Lee Berk博士印證了笑可以引起抗體和其他對抗病毒的細胞的增加，故D項(引起抗體和對抗病毒的其他細胞的增加)符合題意。A項(它使我們更幽默)和B項(它幫助我們放松)原文未提及，故排除。C項(它幫助我們應對痛苦的醫(yī)學治療)，原文雖有提到笑可以幫助孩子們應對痛苦的醫(yī)學治療，但這是另一項研究的結果，而不是Lee Berk博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故排除。故本題選D。

[參考譯文]

笑聲可以給你的日常生活帶來一系列的健康益處。笑能增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。來看一看加利福尼亞洛瑪連達大學的Lee Berk博士的工作吧。雖然Berk不在病人床前講笑話，但他研究幽默。他已經證明笑可以引起抗體和其他對抗病毒的細胞的增加。

其他研究表明，笑聲可能對醫(yī)院的病人有幫助。一個名為Rx Laughter的組織在醫(yī)院里進行了一項關于幽默的研究。結果表明，笑有助于兒童應對痛苦的醫(yī)學治療。

這項研究涉及8到14歲的兒童。孩子們在看有趣的老電視節(jié)目，比如《我愛露西》時，讓他們把手放在冷水里盡可能長的時間。猜猜發(fā)生了什么?孩子們在觀看一段有趣的視頻時，比沒看視頻時能忍受更長時間的疼痛。那些笑得更多的人感覺到的痛苦更少。

“這意味著幽默可以讓你遠離思考痛苦的過程，從而使它看起來不那么痛苦，”該研究的主要研究員瑪格麗特·斯圖爾博士說道。她在加州大學洛杉磯分校工作。正如斯圖爾也指出的那樣，幽默可能對你的情緒健康有好處，因為身體和情感的健康是聯(lián)系在一起的。她說：“如果你能對自己說，醫(yī)療并不像你想象的那么糟糕，那么你就不太可能做噩夢，不太害怕去看醫(yī)生，也不太可能有其他相關的焦慮?！?/p>

27、Why did the children between the ages of 8 and 14 put their hands in cold water?

· A.Because they wanted to cool their hands off.

· B.Because they took part in an experiment on laughter.

· C.Because they wanted to test their ability to resist cold.

· D.Because they used to do this while watching old TV shows.

正確答案：

推理題。根據文章第三段前兩句可知，研究涉及8到14歲的兒童。當孩子們在看有趣的老電視節(jié)目時，讓他們把手放在冷水里盡可能長的時間。由此可知，孩子們把手放在冷水里是要參與該項研究。故B項(因為他們參與了有關笑聲的實驗)符合題意。A項(因為他們想讓手變涼)、C項(因為他們想要檢測自己的抗寒能力)和D項(因為他們過去在看老電視節(jié)目時經常這樣做)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選B。

28、According to Dr. Margaret Stuber, how does humor help children deal with painful medical treatments?

· A.It makes them laugh more.

· B.It makes them emotionally healthy.

· C.It makes them think less about a painful process.

· D.It makes them feel less worried about the treatments.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第四段首句Margaret Stuber的話可知，幽默可以讓人們遠離思考痛苦的過程，從而使它看起來不那么痛苦，故C項(它幫助他們更少地思考痛苦的過程)符合題意。A項(它使他們笑得更多)、B項(它使他們在情感上更健康)和D項(它使他們不太擔心治療)均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選C。

29、Which of the following is true about laughter?

· A.Laughter cures people of all their diseases.

· B.Laughter solves all the mental problems.

· C.Laughter is beneficial to both physical and emotional health.

· D.Laughter makes children watch old TV shows for a longer time.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段可知，笑能增強人體免疫系統(tǒng)。且最后一段第三句提到，幽默可能對人們的情緒健康有好處，因為身體和情感的健康是聯(lián)系在一起的，故C項(笑對身體健康和情感健康都有好處)與原文所述相符。A項(笑可以治愈人們所有的疾病)和B項(笑能解決所有的情感問題)說法太絕對，故排除。D項(笑可以使孩子們看老電視節(jié)目的時間更長)與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選C。

30、According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the effect of laughter on emotional health?

· A.Making people less anxious about going to the doctor.

· B.Making people more excited about medical treatment.

· C.Making people more satisfied with their health.

· D.Making people fall fast asleep.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章最后一句可知，如果人們能對自己說，醫(yī)療并不像他們想象的那么糟糕，那么他們就不太可能做噩夢，不太害怕去看醫(yī)生，也不太可能有其他相關的焦慮。故A項(使人們不太害怕去看醫(yī)生)符合題意。B項(使人們對醫(yī)學治療更興奮)、C項(使人們對健康狀況更滿意)和D項(使人們更快入睡)原文均未提及，故排除。故本題選A。

How much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false?

Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins.

Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy(淀粉類)foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.

Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’t make your car run faster.

If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food and nutrition by today’s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.

31、The first paragraph implies that many people ________.

· A.are well informed about nutrition

· B.don’t care about nutrition

· C.have much knowledge of nutrition

· D.have incorrect ideas about nutrition

正確答案：

推理題。根據文章第一段前兩句可知，關于營養(yǎng)這個話題人們普遍存在錯誤的觀念，故D項(對營養(yǎng)有錯誤的觀點)說法正確。A項(對營養(yǎng)方面很熟悉)、B項(不關心營養(yǎng)方面的問題)和D項(有很多關于營養(yǎng)方面的知識)均與原文所述不符，故排除。故本題選D。

[參考譯文]

你對營養(yǎng)了解多少?如果你的營養(yǎng)知識和那些參與美國食品和藥物管理局三項調查的食品購買者的相似，那么你可能有一些關于營養(yǎng)普遍存在的錯誤觀念。檢查你對下列說法的答案?？纯此鼈兪钦_的還是錯誤的。

說法1：在家烹制的新鮮蔬菜比罐裝或冷凍的蔬菜更有營養(yǎng)。這是錯誤的。營養(yǎng)差異更多地取決于如何處理或準備蔬菜，而不是取決于購買的是新鮮的還是包裝的。例如，過度烹飪會破壞許多營養(yǎng)成分。用過多的水烹煮蔬菜會損失大量的維生素。

說法2：節(jié)食時，不要吃淀粉類食物，如面包或土豆。這是錯誤的。如果你剔除淀粉類食物，如豌豆、馬鈴薯、面包和大米，那么你就剔除了B族維生素、維生素C和其他營養(yǎng)物質很好的來源。此外，每盎司面包和土豆比每盎司西冷牛排和烤牛肉所含的卡路里要少。

說法3：攝取超過每日限量的維生素不會給你更多的能量。這是真的。人們普遍認為額外的維生素能提供更多的能量。但是，攝取超過身體需要的量并不會使其功能更好，就像油箱加得過滿并不會讓你的車跑得更快一樣。

如果你正確地回答了這些問題，你可以暫時認為，按照今天的標準你對食物和營養(yǎng)了如指掌。但是請記住，營養(yǎng)學是一門復雜且不斷發(fā)展的科學，今天的觀念可能會隨著新信息的獲得而改變。

32、According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?

· A.Overcooking destroys many nutrients.

· B.It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.

· C.Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.

· D.Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段倒數第二句可知，過度烹飪會破壞許多營養(yǎng)成分。故A項(過度烹飪破壞營養(yǎng)成分)說法正確，故排除。文章第二段第三句指出，營養(yǎng)差異更多地取決于如何處理或準備蔬菜，而不是取決于購買的是新鮮的還是包裝的，故B項(如何準備食物營養(yǎng)方面沒什么不同)說法不正確，而C項(新鮮的和包裝的蔬菜都有營養(yǎng))說法正確。文章第二段最后一句指出，用過多的水烹煮蔬菜會損失大量的維生素，故D項(在烹飪過程中蔬菜中的維生素會流失)說法正確，故排除。故本題選B。

33、Which of the following is a correct attitude towards starchy food?

· A.Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.

· B.Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.

· C.Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.

· D.Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.

正確答案：

細節(jié)題。根據文章第三段前兩句可知，控制飲食時，避免淀粉類食物的這種做法是錯誤的，故A項(淀粉類食物在均衡飲食中是不必要的)說法不正確。根據第三段最后一句可知，每盎司面包和土豆比每盎司西冷牛排和烤牛肉所含的卡路里要少，故B項(每盎司面包和牛排所含的卡路里同樣多)說法不正確。D項(淀粉類食物只包括豌豆、馬鈴薯、面包和大米)與原文不符，且根據生活常識也可以判斷D項說法錯誤，故排除。根據第三段第三句可知，如果人們從飲食中剔除了淀粉類食物，那么他們就剔除了B族維生素、維生素C和其他營養(yǎng)物質很好的來源，故C項(淀粉類食物中含有珍貴的營養(yǎng)成分)說法正確。故本題選C。

34、The description of “overfilling your gas tank” shows why _______.

· A.one should take as much vitamins as possible

· B.more than enough vitamins is unnecessary

· C.vitamins cost as much as gas

· D.doctors recommend allowance of vitamins

正確答案：

推理題。根據文章第四段最后一句可知，攝取超過身體需要的維生素并不會使其功能更好，就像油箱加得過滿并不會讓車跑得更快一樣。由此可知，提到“油箱加得過滿”是為了說明過量的維生素也是不必要的，故B項(過量的維生素是不必要的)符合題意。A項(人們應該攝取盡可能多的維生素)、C項(維生素和汽油一樣貴)和D項(醫(yī)生建議攝取維生素的量)都不符合題意，故排除。故本題選B。

35、A good title for this article would be________.

· A.Tips of Losing Weight Effectively

· B.Test Your Nutrition IQ

· C.Nutrition: A Complex Branch of Science

· D.Misleading Nutrition Concepts

正確答案：

主旨題。文章首先拋出“你對營養(yǎng)了解多少?”這個問題，然后指出人們可能會有一些關于營養(yǎng)的錯誤觀點。接著以三個問題為例，逐一檢測人們對這些問題的回答，并在最后一段予以總結。故文章主要是測試人們對營養(yǎng)知識的掌握，故B項(測試你的營養(yǎng)智商)最恰當地概括了文章的內容。A項(有效減肥的秘訣)文章未提及，故排除。C項(營養(yǎng)學：科學的一個復雜分支)和D項(誤導性的營養(yǎng)概念)文章雖有提及，但都不是文章的主要內容，故排除。故本題選B。

Vocabulary and Structure (Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.)

36、(Vocabulary and Structure)

The students ______ busily when Miss Brown came to get a book she ______ in the classroom.

· A.had written; left

· B.were writing; has left

· C.had written; had left

· D.were writing; had left

正確答案：

D，

本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：當布朗女士來教室取之前落在這的書時，學生們正忙著寫東西。第一空強調某個時間點，某人正在做某事，所以用進行時。第二空所指的動作發(fā)生在“來”這個動作之前，是過去的過去，因此用過去完成時。故本題選D。

37、(Vocabulary and Structure)

Practically, university students have a lot more to learn ______ the textbook and class.

· A.except for