?國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題（05844）

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844）

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)2015年4月真題試題及答案解析（05844），本試卷為自考國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)。

一、單詞英譯漢

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.primary commodities

2.exchange rate fluctuation

3.insurance policy

4.economic conflict

5.voluntary export restriction

6.market floor

7.counter-veiling measures

8.consumption preference

9.bulk goods

10.European Parliament

二、單詞漢譯英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

12.報(bào)價(jià)

13.嘜頭

14.儲(chǔ)備貨幣

15.并購(gòu)

16.長(zhǎng)期資本

17.關(guān)稅區(qū)

18雙邊貿(mào)易

19.即期匯票

110.工業(yè)化

三、匹配題

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.productive( )22.revenue( )23.highlight( )24.force majeure( )25.remitting( )26.maturity( )27.discount( )28.peg( )29.biennial( )30.optimala.to draw special attentionb.becoming duec.producing in high efficiency or in large quantity,d.to keep fixed or unchangede.amount of money that may be taken off the full amountf.happening every alternative yearg.the sending of moneyh.best or most favorablei.the total annual income of a statej.social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party

四、名詞解釋

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.revolving credit

32.compound duties

33.firm offer

34.negotiating bank

35.CFR

五、簡(jiǎn)答題

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What are the two categories of international investment? Make a brief explanation on them.

42.Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?

43.Can you summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry?

44.What is the quota of the International Monetary Fund? Is it important? Why?

六、英譯漢

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.In documentary collection, the exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents representing title to the goods to his bank, which forwards them to another bank in the importer"s country. which in turn contacts the customer. In the case of D/P, the documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected, In case of D/A. documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the draft drawn by the exporter.

52.The highest form of economic integration is called the economic union which is characterized by integration of the domestic policies of its members in respect of economy,finance,etc. in addition to absence of trade barriers,practice of common external policy and free production factor mobility. The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditures. Industry policies,etc. but also use the same currency.

七、漢譯英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.要評(píng)估某一市場(chǎng)的潛力，人們往往要分析其收入水平，因?yàn)樗鼮槟抢锞用竦馁?gòu)買力高低提供線索。

62.如果投保的險(xiǎn)別不是造成損失的直接原因，保險(xiǎn)公司將不予賠償.

63.回購(gòu)貿(mào)易和互購(gòu)貿(mào)易之間的重要區(qū)別之：在于回購(gòu)貿(mào)易一般比互購(gòu)貿(mào)易要延續(xù)更長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。

64.比較優(yōu)勢(shì)并不是一個(gè)靜止的概念，一個(gè)國(guó)家可以通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)發(fā)展某種特定的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。

65.其實(shí)低收入地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮也會(huì)給發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)好處，因?yàn)檫@樣他們對(duì)這些地區(qū)的出口就會(huì)增加。