?2023年河南專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）

2023年河南專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）

1. This company has two branches：one in Paris and ____in New York.

A. another

B. one other

C. the other

D. other

2. He didn’t come to the party last night. He ____to see us.

A. might not have wanted

B. could not have wanted

C. should not have wanted

D. ought not to have wanted

3. —It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home.

— ____. He has been a grown-up.

A. Take it easy.

B. No problem.

C. Take your time.

D. So what?

4. ____to be a bad flood that year.

A. There was

B. There happened

C. There were

D. There happens

5. ____， Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.

A. Although he is a socialist

B. Even if he is a socialist

C. Being a socialist

D. Since he is a socialist

【參考答案及解析】

1. 【翻譯】這家公司有兩個(gè)分公司，一個(gè)在巴黎，另一個(gè)在紐約。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C句子一開(kāi)始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩個(gè)子公司。題干出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示“其中一個(gè)”，而兩者中的“另一個(gè)”要用不定代詞the other來(lái)表達(dá)。another 表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”;one other指不限范圍的“另一個(gè)”;other作代詞時(shí)，一般不單獨(dú)使用。故選C。

2. 【翻譯】他昨天晚上沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。他可能不想見(jiàn)我們。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A could not have done:不可能做某事;should not have done/ought not to have done:本不應(yīng)該做某事。B項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì);C、D兩項(xiàng)不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(可能不想……)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的可能性推測(cè)。

3. 【翻譯】“天快黑了。我的兒子還沒(méi)有回家?！薄安挥脫?dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了?！?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]交際用語(yǔ)

【精析】A根據(jù)下文的回答“He has been a grown-up.”可知，此處說(shuō)話者是在安慰對(duì)方。take it easy用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方，意為“不要擔(dān)心，別緊張”;no problem：沒(méi)問(wèn)題;take your time：不要著急，慢慢來(lái);so what表示某人認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

4. 【翻譯】那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]There be句型

【精析】B There be句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可以是happen to，構(gòu)成“There happen to be”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“碰巧發(fā)生……”。又因句中有that year，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)選B。

5. 【翻譯】雖然威爾斯先生是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義者，但他幾乎不同情工人階級(jí)。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。even if意為“即使”，表讓步;since意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，表原?C項(xiàng)與句意不符;although意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。故選A。