?2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全真試題及答案解析八

2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)全真試題及答案解析八

43.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which B. that C. where D. how

【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺(jué)是多么令人愉快。根據(jù)分析，該句是“It was...”開(kāi)頭，且去掉“It was...”之后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是一個(gè)完整意義的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“when we were returning home”，故選B。

44.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾榈寡b句。句意：只有通過(guò)每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你才能夠掌握一門語(yǔ)言。only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，可排除A和C選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)can通常不與be able to連用，故選D。

45.Linda ate nothing this morning, ________?

A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she

【答案】C。【解析】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：琳達(dá)今早什么都沒(méi)吃，是嗎?疑問(wèn)詞用did還是was取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，ate不是be動(dòng)詞，所以要用did;前面有否定詞nothing，后面要用肯定方式提問(wèn)，故選C。

46.The shocking news made me realize _________ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how C. that D. why

【答案】A?！窘馕觥靠疾楦袊@句。句意：這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。首先排除C、D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。設(shè)空處修飾的中心詞是名詞problems，故選A。

47.Meetings can not always succeed in solving problems under discussion.

A. 會(huì)議并不是總可以通過(guò)討論來(lái)成功地解決問(wèn)題。

B. 會(huì)議并非總能成功地解決被討論的問(wèn)題。

C. 并非所有的會(huì)議最后都能取得成功，并經(jīng)過(guò)討論解決問(wèn)題。

D. 多數(shù)情況下會(huì)議并不能成功地通過(guò)討論來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。

【答案】B?！窘馕觥勘揪渲衧ucceed in doing sth.意為“成功地做某事”，problems under discussion意為“被討論的問(wèn)題，處于討論中的問(wèn)題”。另外not always這一結(jié)構(gòu)意為“并非總能”，而不是“總是不能，多數(shù)情況下不能”?；谏鲜龇治?，很容易看出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)B的翻譯與原文最為貼近。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)將介詞under理解為through，從而譯為“通過(guò)討論”，與原意有出入;選項(xiàng)D重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)A的錯(cuò)誤，另外還錯(cuò)將not always翻譯為“多數(shù)情況下不能”，故不能選A;選項(xiàng)C完全未能識(shí)別出succeed in doing sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)，完全脫離了原句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，并且還重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)A的錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

48.他把兒子鎖在屋里，以免他再次逃學(xué)。

A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.

B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.

C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.

D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.

【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤n case表示“以免”，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，防止他兒子逃學(xué)，是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，后面用主語(yǔ)+should動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，故選A。