?2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題練習(xí)及答案4

2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題練習(xí)及答案4

19. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ________ the school.

A.along B. to C. around D. over

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Show ... around,帶……參觀、巡視;句意：校長(zhǎng)帶外國(guó)朋友參觀了學(xué)校。

20. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.

A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞性從句。句意：請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的人。在題干中，to后面接一個(gè)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句，空格里做主語(yǔ)。由此排除BD項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)指具體的誰(shuí)。C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于anyone who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故C正確。

21. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has B. had C. will have D. have

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都能有一種帶有大花園的大房子啊!根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的虛擬，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故B正確。

22. But for the party, he ________ of hunger 30 years ago.

A. would have died

B. would die

C. must have died

D. must die

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。but for (要不是因?yàn)?、如果沒(méi)有) 通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用，由30 years ago可知，這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以選would have died。

23. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people have got home.

A. whose time

B. by that time

C. on which

D.by which time

【答案】D

【解析】本題是由介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。短語(yǔ)by that time 意思為“到那時(shí)”，在定語(yǔ)從句中，要用 by which time。故選擇D。

24. ________ today, he would get there for holiday.

A. Was he leaving

B. Were he to leave

C. Would he leave

D. If he leaves

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中, 如if條件句中有were, should, had done(過(guò)去完成),則可把if省略, 并把were, should, had提前，故選擇B。