2020MBA英語翻譯話題之生育基金

英語在MBA考研中分?jǐn)?shù)占比也不少，要想英語取得，翻譯題當(dāng)然得做好萬全準(zhǔn)備。希賽網(wǎng)小編整理了2020MBA英語翻譯話題之生育基金供大家參考復(fù)習(xí)。

生育基金

childbirth fund

例句：

The proposal of setting up a childbirth fund to cover expenses of families having second child has drawn a wave of criticism.

一項(xiàng)關(guān)于設(shè)立生育基金、覆蓋家庭生育二胎的支出的提議引起了廣泛的批評(píng)。

江蘇省委機(jī)關(guān)報(bào)《新華日?qǐng)?bào)》14日發(fā)表的《提高生育率：新時(shí)代中國(guó)人口發(fā)展的新任務(wù)》一文引發(fā)熱議。文章建議，40歲以下公民不論男女，每年必須以工資的一定比例繳納生育基金(childbirth fund)。家庭在生育第二胎時(shí)，可申請(qǐng)取出生育基金，作為育兒貼補(bǔ)(families having a second baby are allowed to draw money from the fund as subsidy for their child rearing)。如公民未生育二孩，賬戶資金則待退休時(shí)再行取出(if a family does not have a second child, it can withdraw the money deposited in the fund upon retirement)。

此文在社交媒體上引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友和學(xué)者們的一致抨擊(draw a wave of criticism from internet users and scholars)。獨(dú)立人口學(xué)者(demographer)何亞福表示，國(guó)人已繳納了較高的社保費(fèi)(pay a relatively high level of social insurance premiums)，約占總收入的39%，如果再加上一項(xiàng)生育基金支出，會(huì)令許多家庭負(fù)擔(dān)更重。他表示，鼓勵(lì)生育應(yīng)在稅收、教育、醫(yī)療等方面切實(shí)減輕多生孩子家庭的養(yǎng)育負(fù)擔(dān)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

房貸 housing mortgage

車貸 car mortgage

低生育率 low fertility rate

育齡婦女 women of child-bearing age

斷崖式下跌 drop dramatically

減輕家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) ease financial burdens on families