摘要:2019年英語三級詞匯與語法專項練習(xí),更多關(guān)于PETS-3的問題,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)英語考試頻道。
1 The new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.
A) paid
B) took
C) spent
D) cost
【答案精解】D。句意:這本新字典花了他15美元。本題考查的是動詞詞義辨析。take,spend,cost都有花費(fèi)的意思。當(dāng)人作主語用spend,當(dāng)物作主語時用cost;take常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.這一句型中;pay一詞指的是某人主動付款購買某物。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
2. His good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.
A) in
B) on
C) for
D) to
【答案精解】B。句意:他的幽默感給我們留下了深刻印象。本題考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb.意為給某人留下深刻的印象”。
3.He had so little education he was unfit for this job
A) but
B) what
C) as
D) that
【答案精解】D。句意:他所受教育很少,以致于不適合做這個工作。本題考查的是固定搭配。so+形容詞或副詞+that clause,表示“如此…以致于…”。
4.___________ had enough time,they would have visited the Great Wal。
A) Had they
B) Have they
C) Would they have
D) If they,
【答案精解】A。句意:如果他們有足夠的時間,他們就去參觀長城了。本題考查的是虛擬語氣。本題是省略if的條件句的虛擬語氣。由主句謂語動詞的形式,可以判斷是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的句子,要求選的是條件句。如果用if開頭,從句就應(yīng)用過去完成時的形式,D選項不符合,排除。虛擬條件從句中的were,had或should可以前置而省略if。故選A。
5.Noise is unpleasant,_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.
A) essentially
B) especially
C) specially
D) strangely
【答案精解】B。句意:噪音很討厭,尤其是你專心致志看書的時候。本題考查的是副詞辨析。essentially意為“本質(zhì)上,實質(zhì)上”;especially意為“特別,尤其,格外”;specially意為“專門地,特別地”;strangely意為“奇妙地;不可思議地;怪異地”。根據(jù)題意。選B。
6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.
A) pull out
B) run out
C) pick out
D) turn out
【答案精解】C。句意:電影院里光線太暗,我差點(diǎn)沒辨認(rèn)出我的室友來。本題考查的是動詞詞組的詞義辨析。pull out意為“駛出,抽出,拔出”;lain out意為“用完,耗盡,過期”;
pick out意為“挑選出,分辨出辨認(rèn)出”;turn out意為“露面,證明是,熄滅”。
7.When __________ along the street in the evening,the young lawyer saw her former teacher.
A) walking
B) to walk
C) walk
D) walked
【答案精解】A。句意:晚上在街上散步的時候,這個年輕的律師遇見了她以前的老師。本題考查的是非謂語動詞。分詞短語作狀語。分詞短語或分詞可作時間狀語、原因狀語、讓步狀語、條件狀語或伴隨狀語。如果主句主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;要是被動關(guān)系,就用過去分詞。分詞短語前面可以有when,while,once,if,unless,though等連詞修飾。句中walk與the young lawyer的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,正確答案為A。
8.I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.
A) as soon as
B) as long as
C) as far as
D) as much as
【答案精解】B。句意:只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受。本題考查的是連詞詞組。as soon as意為“盡快”;as far as意為“那么遠(yuǎn),直到;至于”:as much as意為“和…一樣多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為B。
9.They were angry because you __________ your promise.
A) didn’t keep
B) have not kept
C) don’t keep
D) had not kept
【答案精解】D。句意:由于你沒有遵守諾言,他們很生氣。本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。主句用過去時,原因狀語從句的動作發(fā)生在“生氣”這件事前,所以時態(tài)需要用過去完成時。故選D。
10.Mary had an _________ ;she’s been knocked down by a taxi.
A) event
B) occurrence
C) accident
D) incident
【答案精解】C。句意:瑪麗遇到了交通事故;她被出租車撞倒了。本題考查的是名詞辨析。event意為“事件,偶然發(fā)生的事件,可指任何大小事件,但尤指歷史上的重大事件”;
occurrence意為“日常生活中發(fā)生的一般事件”;accident意為“事故,強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情”;incident意為“突發(fā)事件,可指小事件或附帶事件,又可指政治上具有影響力的事件或事變”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C。
11. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.
A) take on
B) put on
C) get on
D) look up
【答案精解】A。句意:艾倫先生說他不想承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。本題考查的是動詞詞組的不同搭配以及意義。take on承擔(dān);put on穿、戴上;get on上車、進(jìn)展;look up向上看,(典)。因此只有A符合題意,故選A。
12. Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.
A) I realized
B) have I realized
C) did I realize
D) I had realized
【答案精解】C。句意:到機(jī)場后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶飛機(jī)票了。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only
置于句首時主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語部分的助動詞置于主語之前。由從句中的過去完成時推知主句中應(yīng)是過去時.因此C項正確。
13. Recently he ________ every night until after one o’ clock, preparing for the final exam.
A) shows up
B) show off
C) stays in
D) stays up
【答案精解】D。句意:為了準(zhǔn)備期末考試,近來他每天夜里熬到凌晨一點(diǎn)。本題考查的是相關(guān)動詞詞組的詞義辨析。show up揭露,露出,露面;show off炫耀,顯耀;stay in在家,不外出;stay up熬夜,不睡覺。
14. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road.
A) who
B) whom
C) whoever
D) whomever
【答案精解】C。句意:為了尋找逃跑的犯人,警察決定詢問每一個走這條路的人。本題考查引導(dǎo)詞whoever的用法,whoever=any who,題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“任意誰,無論誰”whowhom
不能表達(dá)這一意思,而whomever在從句中做賓語成分.不合題意。
15. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.
A) food
B) dinner
C) lunch
D) meal
【答案精解】D。句意:早餐是一天中的第一頓飯。本題考查幾個同類詞的辨析。food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐,這三個詞都不可以與breakfast劃等號,而只有a meal“一飯”可以等同于breakfast。因此應(yīng)該選D。
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