2019年英語三級詞匯與語法專項練習4

1. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.

A. free B. vacant C. empty D. reserved

答案： B

解析： 由于每一個人都想在大學附近找一個公寓，所以附近幾乎沒有什么空的公寓了。

注意B項和C項的區(qū)別：vacant 側(cè)重沒有住人，空的人，empty 側(cè)重沒有東西，空的物。

2、 They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.

A. bring out B. bring up C. bring about D. bring on

答案： A

解析： 他們試圖每兩年出版一本新詞典。bring out 出版，取出來; bring up 教育，提出(供討論); bring about 帶來，使(船)掉過頭來; bring on 拿來，帶來，取來;

3. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.

A. until a certain point B. to some point

C. to some extent D. until a certain extent

答案： C

解析： 一定程度上我同意他的意見，但不全是這樣;to some extent 在某種程度上，在這里相當于to some degree。

4. This hotel _____ $55 for a single room with bath.

A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

答案： D

解析： claim　聲稱，主張;　demand　要求，需要;　price　價格，代價;　charge　收費;注意C項是名詞，顯然不對，這里需要謂語動詞;　帶浴室的單間旅館收費55元。

5. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.

A. raised up B. borne up

C. brought up D. got up

答案：C

解析：bring up 養(yǎng)育; Well-mannered children 行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養(yǎng)的孩子。有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞; borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。

6. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

A. do B. don’t C. didn’t do D. didn’t

答案： C

解析： I’d rather 后面從句動詞用過去式.

7. We must manage to do our work better with ____ people.

A. less money and few B. less money and fewer

C. little money and less D. few money and less

答案：　B

解析： 我們盡力用更少的錢和人力來把工作做得更好;注意less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定。

8. That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work _____ we can be free this evening.

A. now that B. that C. because D. so that

答案： D

解析： 這是一個好的建議!讓我們完成工作這樣今天晚上就可以自由了; now that 既然，由于。

9. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compared

C. While comparing D. Comparing

答案： B

解析： 注意用被動形式，“比較”這個動作是被動的;另外，如果沒有B項的話，A項也正確，但最常用省略When的這種;與整個地球來比，較高的山峰看起來也不算什么了。

10. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water

C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered

答案： C

解析： 這棵樹看起來好像很長時間沒有澆過水了;注意用被動形式。

11. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.

A. There have B. There is

C. There are D. There was

答案： C

解析： 賓語為復數(shù)。

12. The students will put off the match until next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.

A. since B. as C. when D. while

答案： C

解析： 這是一個定語從句，when定的是逗號前的next week.

13. She ought to go by plane, _____?

A. wouldn’t she B. shouldn’t she

C. should she D. would she

答案： B

解析： ought to 的否定表示為shouldn’t。

14. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.

A. did he injure B. injured he was

C. he was injured D. was he injured

答案： D

解析： 他在事故中受傷如此嚴重，所以被送往醫(yī)院治療了;注意以so開頭的句子要倒裝。

15. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.

A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which

答案： C

解析： 表達“什么的…”或“誰的…”時，用whose來引導;這句話的意思是：這次測試是針對那些本族語不是英語的學生的。