2019年英語三級詞匯與語法專項練習(xí)2

1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.

A. with B. for C. on D. under

答案： A

解析： 注意幾個固定搭配： be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?

A. couldn’t I B. don’t I

C. could you D. will you

答案：C

解析：suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.

A. for B. at C. to D. on

答案： A

解析： be good for… 對…有好處; be good at… 善長于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.

A. are used to go B. use to go

C. used to go D. were used to go

答案： C

解析： be used to do… 被用于做…; used to do… 過去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

答案： B

解析： 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded

答案： D

解析： persuade 勸說,說服; persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back

答案： A

解析： keep out 把…擋在外面; keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓; keep up 使…不倒下， 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止，隱瞞。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

A. turned into B. turned up

C. turned out D. turned off

答案： C

解析： turn into 轉(zhuǎn)變，變成; turn up 卷起，發(fā)現(xiàn); turn off 關(guān)掉; turned out 生產(chǎn)，制造.

9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to

答案： C

解析： see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料; used to 后面沒有跟動詞，所以不對。 adapt to 適應(yīng); stick to 堅持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior

答案： C

解析： valuable 值錢的，有價值的; principle 原則，原理，主義; reasonable 有道理的; superior 較高的，優(yōu)越的。 本句話的意思是說：他說的話有道理，因此，我愿竭力幫助他。

11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .

A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did D. he could

答案：A

解析：neither 后面用倒裝.

12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.

A. That the man B. It is the man

C. What the man D. The man had

答案：C

解析：What the man said…… 這是一個名詞性主語從句做主語.

13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it B. this C. which D. that

答案：C

解析： 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句，這種情況下用which來引導(dǎo)。

14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.

A. It is man B. Man C. Man who D. A man

答案：B

解析： Man 在這里是指“人類”的意思。

15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.

A. As many as B. As much as

C. So many as D. So much as

答案：A

解析：首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞; as many as 與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數(shù)字;而C項不正確，因為：so many as 如此眾多的，后面不能出現(xiàn)具體的數(shù)字。