2019年成人高考專升本《英語》模擬練習(xí)及答案

下面給大家?guī)淼氖?019年成人高考專升本《英語》模擬練習(xí)及答案（選擇題）部分，一起來看看。

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)

Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.black

B.blade

C.map

D.sad

B

2.A.honest

B.ghost

C.vehicle

D.hotel

D

3.A.knee

B.know

C.kick

D.knife

C

4.A.forgot

B.lost

C.pot

D.host

D

5.A.weapon

B.whole

C.water

D.wonder

B

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you .

A.for a moment

B.in a moment

C.for the moment

D.at the moment

B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)不起，我不能馬上見你;但是如果你坐下來等我的話，我過一會(huì)兒就可以。for a moment一會(huì)兒(表示時(shí)間段);in a moment過一會(huì)兒;for the moment暫時(shí);at the moment此時(shí)，此刻。

7.Well, let’s put our heads together and find a(n) to the problem.

A.measure

B.way

C.solution

D.method

C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們齊心協(xié)力找出一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介詞to，與problem搭配，意為“解決問題的方法”。

8. , he is not a very bright pupil.

A.As far as his intelligence is concerned

B.As far his intelligence is concerned

C.So his intelligence is concerned

D.As far as his intelligence are concerned

A 考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聰明的學(xué)生。as far as…be concerned為固定詞組，意為“就……而言”。又因?yàn)閕ntelligence一詞為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ?

A.do you

B.will you

C.can we

D.shall we

B 考查反意疑問句。句意：我們忘了帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?let us表示請(qǐng)求，反意疑問句應(yīng)為will you/won’t you;而let’s表示建議，反意疑問句應(yīng)為shall we。

10.The university four colleges and five academies.

A.is made of

B.is composed of

C.is consisted of

D.composed of

B 考查詞組詞義辨析。句意：這所大學(xué)是由四所學(xué)院和五所研究院組成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”，且從成品上能看出原料。表示“由……組成”的詞組有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。經(jīng)過排除，正確答案為B。

11.I haven’t decided which hotel .

A.to stay

B.is to stay at

C.to stay at

D.is for staying

C 考查“疑問代詞+不定式”的用法。句意：我還沒有決定暫住哪家賓館。因?yàn)閟tay為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后需加介詞at。

12.The ancient Egyptians are supposed rockets to the moon.

A.to send

B.to be sending

C.to have sent

D.to have been sending

C 考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：據(jù)推測(cè)，古埃及人曾向月球發(fā)射過火箭。send為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式須用完成式，故C項(xiàng)正確。

13.It is kind you to do me a favor at this moment.

A.to

B.for

C.of

D.about

C 考查固定句型。句意：謝謝你在這個(gè)時(shí)候來幫我。It is + adj.+ of/for sb.to do sth.是固定句型。of前接與人的贊美或批評(píng)有關(guān)的形容詞，for前接與事物有關(guān)的形容詞。

14.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

A 考查定語從句。句意：咱們來想一個(gè)能夠應(yīng)用這個(gè)成語的語境。where引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，符合題意。

15.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper it closely.

A.followed

B.following

C.to follow

D.being followed

B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅僅次之。copper與follow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

16.Many a young scientist engaged in the research work.

A.have

B.has

C.have been

D.has been

D 考查主謂一致。句意：很多年輕的科學(xué)家都投入到這一項(xiàng)研究工作中來?！癿any a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，be engaged in是固定搭配，表示“忙于，從事于”。

17.Mr.Verder never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his origin.

A.humble

B.previous

C.critical

D.false

A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于出身卑微，弗爾德先生從未想過他會(huì)成為董事會(huì)的一員。humble卑微的;previous先前的，以前的;critical批評(píng)的;false錯(cuò)誤的。

18.If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A.was not planned

B.has not been planned

C.had not been planned

D.were not planned

C 考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果事先沒有計(jì)劃好整個(gè)運(yùn)作，大量的時(shí)間和金錢將會(huì)流失。由would have been lost可知此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，從句中應(yīng)使用“had+過去分詞”形式。

19.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in a dormitory for a week.

A.twice more

B.twice as much as

C.as much twice as

D.as much as twice

B 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。句意：住旅館一周的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)于租宿舍的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

20.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.enough

C 考查常用表達(dá)方法。句意：駕駛汽車時(shí)，怎么小心都不過分?！癱annot be too+形容詞”構(gòu)成特殊用法，意為“無論多么……都不為過”。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。